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Bank Like a Banker |
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The business of banking
has changed dramatically over the last decade.
Because the cost of doing business the old-fashioned
way is no longer effective, banks are interested
in changing their customers' behavior by
encouraging electronic banking alternatives
whenever possible. They have done this by
charging high fees for services that were
once free. If you pay $200 or more in annual
fees for banking, it's time to do some competitive
shopping.
Before becoming furious with your bank,
it may be that the products you're using
no longer meet your personal needs. If you
have an established relationship with your
bank, inquire about the other types of lower-cost
checking and savings account products.
Understanding the rationale of why a bank
charges fees for different services will
allow you to be a savvy banking customer.
If human contact is required to serve you,
such as a teller or personal banker, this
is very expensive for the bank. The incentive
is for banks to encourage more high-tech,
"low-touch" methods of meeting your needs.
This is accomplished by servicing as many
customers as possible with automated telephone
services, cash machines and online self-service
banking.
Since the bank needs to train their employees,
provide a paycheck and benefits, pay for
the branch building and in some cases supply
uniforms, etc., it is conceivable that your
one banking transaction per pay period could
cost the bank $3 or more.
If you conduct your banking via an automated
telephone system, the cost of this type
of transaction is much less expensive. However,
if you then require assistance from a telephone
banker, the price goes from $1 for the automated
process to as much as $2 for human contact.
For the same reasons stated above, the training,
location, computer equipment, etc. becomes
more expensive when human interaction is
needed.
Now it is clear why electronic banking
methods are preferred by financial institutions.
In fact, most banks are rewarding their
customers with lower fees the more the customer
does his/her banking electronically.
For example, even though Automatic Teller
Machines (ATMs) cost the bank around $100,000
each plus the cost of the computer network
and maintenance, the cost of these types
of transactions drops to between $.50 to
$1 each. Not only are these machines more
cost effective, the 24-hour availability
to customers is very convenient. With the
ease and convenience of automatic clearing
house (ACH) payments, this "checkless" process
drops the price to around $0.25 each. And
finally, the Internet drops the expense
even further to less than $0.10 a transaction.
I realize that there is still some fear
of banking electronically, but the security
that banks have instilled with computer
technology far surpasses the current security
of traditional banking methods. If you lose
your checkbook and wallet, the cost and
worry of canceling these checks is very
tedious. It's very possible that a thief
could forge your name and deplete your accounts
in a matter of hours. The sophisticated
computer technology, however, although not
perfect, has a far more secure system to
protect you and your money. Avoid being
the bank's best customer. Attempt to cut
your annual bank fees in half by educating
yourself. Inquire about the options and
products available to you with your banker.
By asking about the alternative banking
methods, you may find that your bank fees
will drop considerably.
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Saving
Tips for Grocery Shopping |
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Let's
face it grocery shopping can take a bite
out of your paycheck. While this isn't an
expense that you can eliminate, there are
ways to make it more affordable.
Introduction:
I realize at this point that you never valued
$10 so much before in your life, but now
you will! A good way to save money is to
shop with just as much cash as you feel
you will need. This is one way to ensure
you do not go over you budget.
The key to grocery savings is not to be
brand loyal. Always watch the grocer store
circulars and use coupons in conjunction
with a store sale price, or better yet find
a buy one-get-one-free sale. Be a smart
grocery shopper. Use all of the coupons
and grocery cards you can for items you
need to purchase.
Grocery Shopping Suggestions:
- Eat before you go grocery shopping so
you won't be tempted to make impulse purchases.
- Don't forget to buy the generic or store
brand for those items where a brand name
is not necessary: sugar, flour, toilet
paper, paper towels, napkins, etc.
- Stock up on food staples when they are
on sale.
- Buy store-brand cereal instead of national
brands. If your household goes through
a box or more per week, you can save over
$100 per year by purchasing store brands.
- When buying pre-packaged fruits and
vegetables for a flat cost, i.e. 5 pounds
of potatoes for $1.88, actually weigh
the bags and find the bag that weighs
more than 5 pounds.
- Check out the price per ounce/pound/piece.
Just because it is a big box, doesn't
mean it's cheaper! Sometimes two smaller
packages are cheaper than the big box.
Compare prices ounce per ounce.
- Stretch the food that exists in your
cupboards. I bet you have enough odds
and ends to last you at least a week in
meals if you're creative. I have learned
to make wonderful meals out of rice and
beans, noodles, and herbs.
- When you cook a meal, cook twice as
much and freeze the leftovers. This works
great with cookie dough too.
- The weeks when the sales are not so
good could be light buying weeks. If you
have some food in reserve, on these light
weeks the extra food is like money in
the bank. If you ever hit a rough patch,
you might have enough to carry you through
that time.
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Gift
Ideas to Save You Money |
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Want to
save $1000 this year for very little effort?
Gift giving is an area where impulse buying
is a frequent occurrence. I was amazed to
discover I was spending over $1500 or more
per year for gifts. What have you spent
for gifts in the last 12 months? In my experience,
gifts were last minute purchases for which
money was no object. I now spend less than
$500 per year for gifts. Take two hours
of your life and save yourself $1000 or
more per year on gift giving.
Get Prepared
Label 12 manila folders January - December.
On the front of each monthly folder, write
the days of the month. Next to the appropriate
date on the folder, write in the occasion
for which a gift and/or a card will need
to be purchased. Then, write the amount
of money you will spend on that gift. Inevitably,
a wedding or birthday will come up that
you didn't know about, so be sure you leave
a little money left for these unexpected
occasions.
The key is, don't exceed what you budgeted
for each gift. For example, for Mother's
Day, I will write $15 next to the holiday.
I only allocate $400 for the known holidays
and set aside $100 for the unexpected gifts
such as a wedding or birth of a child. You
may find that you are unable to budget $500
a year for gift giving. Just determine what
you can afford and STICK WITH IT. Don't
deviate from your budget.
Advance Planning
There are very real benefits to planning
your gift-giving in advance. And, with a
little creativity, you can bring your overall
cost down substantially. Because you're
prepared, you can actually enjoy the holidays.
You won't feel financially strapped since
you've budgeted for the gifts in advance.
Since you've anticipated the gift-giving
occasion, you will undoubtedly find the
gifts on sale. It goes without saying, but
the idea is, NEVER PAY RETAIL - EVER!
Frugal Gift Ideas
- Buy gift-wrap and greeting cards on
sale, or better yet, make them yourself.
- Shop for gifts all year long to get
the best price. This may mean you could
be buying Christmas cards in January.
- Plant an herb garden for a friend. And,
while you're at it, make one for yourself
too.
- Treat your partner/spouse to a homemade
spa. Give him/her a gift certificate announcing
a full one-hour body massage and facial.
This gift is easily worth over $75!
- Organize personal negatives and photographs
for a friend or family member. Create
a scrapbook, photo books, or even Photo
CDs.
- Make some creative hand puppets for
a child if you have mismatched socks and
buttons lying around your home.
- Create a care package for a friend who
recently got a new job. In a box or basket
put some instant coffee, tea bags, aspirin,
bandages, travel size toothpaste and toothbrush,
along with a coffee cup. If the friend
is a female, add some trial size products
such as perfume and hairspray. If you
want to increase the value of the gift,
give a portable umbrella.
- Design a similar package for a recent
high-school graduate student who will
be entering college. You may want to even
provide a $5 phone card instead of an
umbrella.
- Buy movie tickets... a gift where one
size fits all. When movie tickets are
purchased in advance from movie theatres,
you can usually get them at half price!
- Offer to make dinner for your friends
if you're a good cook.
- Give a single friend or elderly family
member freshly frozen dinners for a week.
- Mail out holiday cards for an elderly
family member. if you're computer literate,
put their address book into a database
so the information can easily be updated.
- Make a year's worth of greeting cards
and personalized stationery for someone
if you're a bit crafty. Make enough birthday
cards, anniversary cards, and blank cards
for a year's worth of holidays. The thoughtfulness
will go a long way throughout the year.
- Help someone else get organized. If
the person you need to give a gift to
is an entrepreneur or extremely disorganized,
make a filing system for the upcoming
tax year.
- Purchase gift-with-purchase cosmetic/perfume
specials and split the gifts. Usually
the gift is nicely wrapped, generic, and
valuable enough to give away for an upcoming
gift in your tickler file.
Getting Organized
In a drawer or closet, place the gift giving
manila files, the greeting cards, gift-wrap
and purchased gifts in chronological order.
This is now your tickler file and shopping
list to remind you what holiday is coming
up.
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10
Ways to Save $50 a Month |
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- Save up to 50% per month on convenience
cleaner cloths by cutting them into half,
i.e. dryer softener cloths, face cleanser
cloths, etc. Savings: $5 per month
- Find more thoughtful gifts and buy when
the item is on sale, shop for birthdays
and holidays throughout the year not at
the time of the events. Savings: $10 per
month
- Bring your lunch to work once a week
instead of eating out. Savings: $7 x 4
weeks = $28 per month
- Don't go to the coffee shop on the weekends.
Savings: 2 visits @ $2 = $4 per week x
4 weeks = $16 per month
- If you carry a balance on your credit
card, and you're only able to afford paying
the minimum monthly amount, pay weekly
installments instead of one monthly payment.
For example, if you owe $100 per month,
pay $25 per week. Because credit card
companies accrue interest daily on your
balance, paying only once a month is a
huge detriment to your fiscal health.
Savings: $10 - $100 per month (or more!)
- Instead of a family night out, consider
having an old fashion picnic together
or a bike ride. Curbing entertainment
costs doesn't mean curbing the fun. Savings:
$25+ per month
- Spend a day cooking meals that can be
frozen for later use for your family.
Once a Month Cooking, a book by Mary Beth
Lagerborg and Mimi Wilson, features grocery
lists and recipes to prepare and freeze
a month's worth of food for you and your
family. Not only are you able to purchase
the food in bulk, this method prevents
having to throw away any spoiled food.
Savings: $50+ per month
- If you are a regular monthly book buyer,
stop the habit and visit your library
instead! If you insist on buying books,
buy it used at your local store or online
at merchants such as www.half.com or www.amazon.com.
Even a better idea, how about selling
the books you have that you don't need!
Savings: $5 - 15 per month
- Use less expensive gasoline. If you
live in North America and have Internet
access, you are able to search for the
cheapest gas price in your neighborhood
with Gas Buddy, www.gasbuddy.com. Savings:
$5 - 15 per month
- Use two-for-one coupons when dining
out; search for these in local newspapers,
flyers, and in your "junk mail." If you
are a group of four or more people, consider
buying dining certificates at Restaurant.com,
www.restaurant.com. After choosing your
city and state on the website, you will
be presented with a listing of restaurants
vying for your dining dollar! Savings:
$5- $50 per month
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Painless Ways to Save Money this Year |
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- Cut your dryer sheets in half, and use a ¼ less of laundry and dishwasher soap.
- Save your change. Any time you receive change from a purchase, put it in a jar.
- Eat out only when you have a buy-1-get-1-free coupon.
- Iron your own pants/shirts instead of taking them to the dry cleaners.
- Move to a state with no income tax, if you're considering relocating. Seven states have no state income tax: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Washington and Wyoming. Two others, New Hampshire and Tennessee, tax only dividend and interest income.
- Increase the length of time between haircuts.
- Turn the temperature down on your water heater one notch, and be more conscience about turning off lights when you're not using them.
- Take home a doggie bag; eat half of what you normally eat in a restaurant or share an entrée with a friend.
- Use plastic containers when storing food instead of expensive zipper plastic bags.
- Double recipes when cooking and freeze the extra meal for another time.
- Run the dishwasher and washing machine only when you have full loads.
- Get free bank online service and save postage by having all your bills sent via the bank.
- Request generic medication whenever possible.
- Use your library card for your reading hobby.
- Gently wash sheets of tin foil that you use when cooking and store for a second use.
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Six Simple Steps to Accelerating the Debt Reduction Process |
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The key success factor of the One Paycheck at a Time program is to mail a partial payment to
your outstanding loan(s) on a weekly or bi-monthly schedule depending on your paycheck cycle.
If you can only cover a credit card's minimum payment, make weekly installments of $25 instead
of one $100 monthly payment. Depending upon your balance, the [interest] savings can reach
$10 to $100 a month or more.
After reading the "Bank on It" article in the January issue of Woman's Day magazine, several
One Paycheck at a Time readers wrote to request further instructions on how to make more
frequent payments as most creditors only provide one payment coupon each month.
First, it is important to identify which creditors should be paid more frequently than once per
month. Companies such as your telephone, electric, and cable providers require that full payments
are due on a monthly basis. These companies do not tack on interest to balances due; therefore,
you should continue to pay these fixed expenses on a monthly basis when they come due.
If you have loans or credit cards incurring interest on your outstanding balances, these are
the creditors you should target for multiple payments. For those of you with creditors accruing
interest on your outstanding balances, please find below six steps to accelerating the process
of getting out of debt. For simplicity purposes, the step-by-step example of how to implement
this program is based on a weekly paycheck cycle, but can be easily modified for a different
pay cycle.
- Identify your creditors (such as those that have issued you credit cards, student loans, home equity loans, etc.,) that are adding interest to your outstanding balances each month. Don't include your mortgage holder as a creditor in this exercise due to the different nature of this type of loan (for more information, read about mortgages the One Paycheck at a Time book.)
- Determine the minimum weekly amount due to each creditor by dividing the monthly minimum payment by number of weeks in the month. For example, if the creditor requires a payment from you of $100 each month, you will be sending in $25 a week.
- Write your account number in the memo section of each weekly check.
- Copy the coupon your creditor provided, or write a note with each weekly partial payment so that there is no confusion regarding the account on which you are paying.
- Choose ONE of your creditors you would like to focus on to pay off -- this will be your primary target. Instead of sending a little bit of money to each individual creditor, send the weekly minimum payment to all of them, except your primary target. Send as much additional money as possible each week to your primary target. For example, if you can send an additional $10 per week, send it to only your primary target and pay the weekly minimum to your other creditors.
- When your primary target is successfully paid off, roll the weekly payments you were sending to this account into the next target you want to pay off.
By using these steps, you can save yourself countless time, grief and money! Don't fall prey to your creditors. Be smart. Your creditors are compounding interest throughout each billing cycle - multiple payments each month will help to keep interest at bay while you are paying off your debt.
For more information and help through this process, consider enrolling into the One Paycheck at a Time eTools if you haven't done so already. The program will help you design a debt reduction plan, do all of the calculations, and guide you - paycheck by paycheck -- toward reaching your goal. Learn More
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Do-It-Yourself Credit Check-Up |
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The following is a summarized excerpt from the Federal Trade Commission website, which can be found on the Web at http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/credit/repair.htm:
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Even if you don't have a poor credit history, it's a good idea to conduct your own credit check-up, especially if you're planning a major purchase, such as a home or car. Checking in advance on the accuracy of the information in your credit report could speed the credit-granting process.
You're entitled to one free report a year if you can prove that (1) you're unemployed and plan to look for a job with 60 days, (2) you're on welfare, or (3) your report is inaccurate because of fraud. Otherwise, a credit bureau may charge you up to $9.00 for a copy of your report.
There are three large national credit bureaus that supply most credit reports: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. It is best to get a credit report from each of them to ensure the accuracy is complete with each bureau.
The following is information for contacting each credit bureau:
Equifax
1-800-685-1111
www.equifax.com
Experian
1-888-EXPERIAN (397-3742)
www.experian.com
TransUnion
1-800-916-8800
www.transunion.com
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Additionally, according to a recent article "You Can Get Our of Debt", in Parade Magazine, "A recent survey found that 80% of all credit reports contain mistakes - 25% of them serious enough to result in denial of credit. Free annual credit reports from all three major credit bureaus [listed above] already are available to consumers in 13 Western states, on March 1, they will become available in the Midwest; on June 1, in the South; and on September 1, in the East. To order them, go to www.annualcreditreport.com; call 1-877-322-8228; or fill out and send a form to Annual Credit Report Request Service, PO Box 105281, Atlanta, GA 30348-5281."
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Reduce Junk Mail |
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It is likely that you are the recipient of an overburdening amount of junk mail - both paper and electronic. These envelopes and messages contain solicitations, and many times can be a tempting way to through you off your debt-reduction track.
First, make it a point to throw away or delete these solicitations as soon as you see them. Don't even open them! Second, request to be removed from these companies' mailing lists. According to the Direct Marketing Association, http://www.dmaconsumers.org/cgi/offmailinglist, you may request not to receive direct mail solicitations by mailing a postcard or letter stating your name and complete address to:
Mail Preference Service
Direct Marketing Association
PO Box 643
Carmel, NY 10512
For electronic message solicitations, click on the link in the message that allows you to 'unsubscribe' to any additional messages. Additionally, next time you speak with your creditors, tell them you want to be on their 'Do Not Mail and Do Not Call list.' This will help eliminate much of the junk cluttering your life, and some unnecessary spending.
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Credit Card Usage among Young Adults |
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In a recent report from Demos-USA entitled “Generation
Broke, The Growth of Debt Among Young Americans,”
by Tama Draut and Javier Silva, the following statistics
regarding credit card use in the United States are
frightening:
- Average credit card debt among indebted young
adults increased by 55% between 1992-2001, to
$4,088 (based on the value of the dollar in
2001).
- Young Americans now have the second highest
rate of bankruptcy, just after those aged 25
to 44. The rate among 25-34 year olds increased
between 1991 and 2001, indicating that Gen-Xers
were more likely to file bankruptcy as young
adults than were young Boomers at the same age.
- Among the youngest adult household with incomes
below $50,000 (2/3 of younger households [18-24
years old]), nearly one in seven with credit
card debt is in debt hardship.
- The average indebted young adult spends nearly
25 cents of every dollar of income on debt payments.
- Of all college seniors, 96% have credit cards.
- Nearly one out of every five 18- to 24-year-olds
reported being late or missing payments on a
loan within the last year.
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Eating Down Your Inventory |
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While revising the One Paycheck at a Time eBook
and paperback for the 2005 release, I realized
that I could be more disciplined with some of
my budgeting practices. For instance, in one chapter,
I talk about having to be creative with the food
in my pantry and to stretch out the time between
trips to the grocery store. I decided this past
week that I really needed to curb my spending
this month and chose to skip last week's visit
to the grocery store. Needless to say, I've eaten
some strange food combinations, which I would
never serve as a hostess to anyone, but nonetheless
I saved about $70 from this exercise. My pantry
is substantially lighter, and my waistline benefited
as well since I didn't have any quick-fix or tempting
foods around.
I've eaten a lot of soup, beans, and frozen meals that have been accumulating in my freezer. I quickly learned that I could pour the dried soup starters into my crockpot in the morning before work and come home to a fully cooked dinner. I hadn't considered using a crockpot for making pre-packaged soups. After adding my own vegetables, these meals came out to less than $1.50 per serving. Not a bad deal!
This week, however, it's time to go back to the grocery store once again. I still have about a week's worth of food left in the pantry, but I need to do a fresh fruit and vegetable shopping trip. To do this, I'll just visit my local grocery store. I have decided that visiting the warehouse clubs never really saves me money. The concept of buying in bulk is a good one if you have a large family, but I'm always tempted to buy other things that I didn't intend to purchase before walking in the door. Sticking to a shopping list is what works best for me to stay on track with my budget.
Instead of reading the circulars in the paper, I now go online and look for the weekly loss leaders at each grocery store. (Loss leaders are products that stores discount considerably - far less than the usual retail price and that which other stores are charging.) I then make a list and shop at the store that is offering the best deals that week on the products I use. I do take advantage of the buy 1 get 1 free deals when I know I will eat the food. For example, individual packets of Cream of Wheat, oatmeal, popcorn, and soups are items to take advantage of when on sale.
Like most people, I don't have the time to go
to three different stores to save as much as I
would like. So, reviewing the store specials and
making a shopping list is the best I can do. The
following websites offer weekly sales, email alerts,
and some even have interactive shopping lists
that you can print to take with you to the store:
www.Vons.com
www.Alterbertsons.com
www.Publix.com
www.PigglyWiggly.com
www.JewelOsco.com
www.kroger.com
www.gianteagle.com
The best way I know to stay within my budget when grocery shopping is to pay in cash. I will inform the cashier at the beginning of the purchase how much money I intend on paying. It's turned into a bit of a sport for me to guess at the total. If I have money left over and purchased all the items I had in my cart, I win! It's the simple pleasures of life that bring me joy.
What I know from this week's experience is that I won't be buying any cans
of tuna for a while; I've had my fill.
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6 Saving Tips When Moving |
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Moving households, whether it is due to a job transfer or upgrading your home, and
whether moving across country or across town, is an expensive proposition. Even when
a new employer sponsors a relocation, there are hidden or un-thought-of expenses such
as tipping or registering your vehicle in a new state. Here are six ways to reduce
expenses during your next move:
- Boxes, boxes, boxes
Asking your local grocery, drug, or liquor store for their empty boxes is certainly one way to save money. You could easily spend $100 or more when buying new boxes. Consider visiting an apartment complex the first weekend of the month when new tenants are likely to move in. Tenants will be eager to rid themselves of their unpacked boxes and you can score by taking them off their hands. If your employer is paying for the move, be sure to save and store your new boxes for future use.
Buy your packaging tape at a hardware store instead of a grocery store or office supply store. It can save you up to $5 per roll! And remember to be nice to whomever is helping you move, pack books in a few smaller boxes instead of one big box!
- Truck Rentals
If you are ambitious enough to move yourself, be sure to comparison shop weeks in advance of your move to get the best prices on truck rentals.
At the time this article was written, the following online price quotes were researched from well-known companies offering truck rentals. Be careful to investigate how the company charges for mileage. Another hidden charge that you may not be aware of is that of dropping off the truck in a different city/location from where it was rented. Inquire with the truck rental store or website if there are special promotions or discounts for being a AAA or AARP member. Do call your insurance agent before you reserve any truck to determine if your homeowner's insurance will cover any damage to your furniture and if your auto insurance will cover the truck. This will save you worry and money, if you don't need to purchase additional insurance from the rental company.
As an example, you could expect to pay the following charges for a 400-mile move:
- Uhaul, www.uhaul.com, 14' Truck, $109 + $.40 per mile after the first 476 miles
- Penske, www.penske.com, 15' Truck, $429 for unlimited miles, receive a 10% discount for reserving the truck online and another 10% for being a AAA member
- Budget, www.budget.com, 15' Truck, $452 with a $100 refundable deposit, 515 miles are free
Each of these companies does a great job of up-selling boxes, tape, hand truck rentals, and moving quilt rentals on their websites and in their stores. The boxes and tape can be purchased much cheaper if you plan in advance.
In this scenario, Uhaul is the clear winner, but this is NOT always the case. Prices will vary due to availability, timing, and distances.
And, don't forget … you are responsible for paying for the gas in the truck during your trip as well as upon its return, which can be an exorbitant cost with current gas prices. Ask the rental company for the average mile-per-gallon of the truck when you are reserving it to estimate this cost.
- Storage
Temporarily storing your belongings may be a necessary expense. There are a lot of options with storage facilities and you will want to weigh each aspect carefully. For example, if you are always strapped for cash, and there is the slightest chance that you will not be able to make the payment in a timely fashion, your belongings may be confiscated! Don't risk signing a contract with a storage company if you aren't confident you can make the payments. An alternate option here is to use your credit card for the recurring monthly costs, but ONLY if you pay off the balance in full each month to save on interest charges.
When choosing a storage facility, consider the company's reputation, whether they have climate controlled units (if this is important to you), and what security the company can promise. Having easy access 24 hours a day may also be a key attribute for you depending on your circumstances.
If you are renting a truck to move your belongings, be sure to ask what partnership pricing they have with a local storage facility. Sometimes storage can be obtained for as little as $1 for the first month with a 2-month minimum contract when you rent a truck at the same time. Buy a padlock for your storage unit at your local hardware store to save spending 3-times the amount at the facility.
- Packing Fragile Belongings
As with boxes, packing materials to protect fragile belongings can be expensive. A cost effective and space efficient tip is to pack these breakable items in your bathroom and kitchen towels, throw rugs, blankets, bed linens, and even shower curtains! This is a much better alternative to newspaper, which leaves ink residue behind. All of your linens can be washed and folded once you have moved into your new home.
In an easily identifiable place such as a drawer of a piece of furniture, be sure to pack a complete change of clothes for you and your family members, toiletries, a complete set of bed linens, and toilet paper. This way, you won't be panicked trying to find the necessities when you first arrive at your destination.
- Utilities and Address Changes
Remember to cancel your old utility services, start new utility services, and change your address. You may uncover some forgotten money when canceling services if you were required to pay a deposit when you started your service. Be sure to end the services the day AFTER you move out. This may incur a few dollars of extra costs, but typically these companies can not ensure a cut off time, and you don't want to be stuck without electricity or hot water while you are still in your place. On the same note, you may wish to schedule set-up of your utilities at your new residence the day before you arrive to be sure everything will be working when you arrive. Here is a list of common utility companies to contact. The property management company or Chamber of Commerce in the area where you are moving can give you local company numbers.
- Electric
- Gas
- Water
- Phone
- Cable
- Garbage
Also, if you are moving into a subdivision or condominium complex that has a private trash collecting service, you may be charged for the pick-up of your moving boxes! This cost can be $25 or much higher, depending on the number of boxes. Check this out before putting your boxes out at the curb. You may want to consider donating your boxes to a new neighbor with a 'For Sale' sign in front of their home.
In addition canceling and starting new utility services, don't forget to change your address with your:
- Bank
- Credit Cards
- Utility Companies
- Insurance Companies
- Doctors
- Magazines
- U.S. Post Office (at your old location)
- Save ALL Moving Receipts
If your move is not being paid for by an employer, the incurred expenses may be tax deductible. According to the IRS website, www.irs.gov, "You can deduct your allowable moving expenses if your move is closely related, both in time and in place, to the start of work at a new or changed job location." The IRS has an interactive questionnaire, which determines whether your move may be deducted on your taxes. http://www.irs.gov/individuals/article/0,,id=132125,00.html Contact the IRS or your tax preparer if you have specific questions relating to your move.
Moving even the simplest of households can be expensive. Save yourself a lot of stress and money by planning far in advance of your move.
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Glossary of Credit Terms |
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When was the last time you read the volumes of paperwork you receive from your bank in regards to your credit card account? The below list of terms isn't intended to be a complete list, but rather a compilation of research that was conducted when trying to understand my own financial accounts. If you have terms you would like to see, please let me know and I will add them! Additionally, after this newsletter, this list of terms will be available on the One Paycheck at a Time website by
Adjusted Balance Method
A method occasionally used by banks to calculate the interest due on a credit card or other form of open-end credit. This method uses the billing period for the previous period. It then subtracts any payments made since the end of the period. For example, if your previous ending balance were $1,000 and you made payments of $400, your adjusted balance would be $600.
Annual Fee
A charge for services rendered similar to a membership fee. A fee that you pay a lender or credit card company for the privilege of credit. Annual fees generally apply to forms of open-end credit such as credit cards or home equity lines of credit. Typical credit card annual fees are $0 to $100. If you continue to use credit cards, consider negotiating with your lender to waive this fee or seek another lender. It may be cheaper to pay an annual fee if the interest rate on your card is low enough.
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
The yearly percentage rate of the finance charge. It is not unusual for credit card companies to change an interest rate especially if tied to other interest rates such as a prime rate or Treasury Bill rate. This is referred to as a variable rate. If an interest rate is locked in at a specific rate, it is referred to as a fixed-rate.
Billing Period
The number of days that a lender uses to calculate the interest you owe on a loan or credit card.
Calculating an Average Daily Balance
A method widely used by banks to calculate the interest due on a credit card or other form of open-end credit, such as a home equity line. To calculate, add your daily balances for each day in a billing period, which is usually 30 days. Divide by the number of days in the billing period. The result is your average daily balance. The lender multiplies this by the periodic interest rate to calculate how much interest you owe for the month. For example, if your total of daily balances equals $30,000 for a 30-day period, your average daily balance is $1,000. If the periodic interest rate is 12% (1% monthly), your interest expense would be $10.
Cash Advance Fee
A fee charged by a credit card company for the privilege of drawing cash from your borrowing limit. Unlike a regular charge, cash advances begin incurring interest from the day you take the advance. The interest rate is often the maximum allowable rate.
Ceiling Rate
The maximum interest rate that a lender can charge you. This rate is usually automatically imposed if you become delinquent in your payments.
Compound Interest
Interest which is calculated not only on the initial principal but also the accumulated interest of prior periods.
Consolidation
Loan consolidation combines multiple loans with higher interest rates or larger payments into a single loan with a lower interest rate or payments. Loan consolidation is similar to a refinancing but is usually done to reduce payments or the interest rate. Other reasons to consolidate include switching to a fixed-rate loan from a variable-rate loan or vice versa and changing the length of the loan term.
Credit Card
Any card that may be used repeatedly to buy products and services on credit which is typically issued by banks, retail stores, and other businesses.
Daily Balance
The amount you owe at the end of the day on a credit card or other form of open-end credit, such as a home equity line. The amount changes whenever you make a payment or use credit. Lenders calculate your interest based on an average of your daily balances over a billing period.
Finance Charge
The dollar amount you pay to use credit.
Fixed Rate
A loan in which the interest rate does not change during the entire term of the loan. For an individual taking out a loan when rates are low, a fixed rate loan would allow him or her to "lock in" the low rates and not be concerned with variable rate fluctuations.
Grace Period
A pre-determined specified length of time, typically 20-25 days, during which you can pay your credit card balance without paying a finance charge. The additional period of time a lender provides for a borrower to make payment on a debt without penalty. Check with your card company to find out how long your grace period is, and whether it applies only if your balance is paid in full.
Interest
The fee charged by a lender to a borrower for the use of borrowed money, usually expressed as an annual percentage of the principal; the rate is dependent upon the time value of money, the credit risk of the borrower, and the inflation rate.
Introductory Rate
Rates offered for a temporary period and are used as a marketing tactic by creditors to generate new business. The length of time, or introductory period, that a teaser rate is available depends on the product. For credit cards, it may be three to six billing periods or months. For auto loans, the teaser rate may apply for the entire loan term, depending on levels of dealer inventories.
"Over the Limit" Fee
Lenders also charge high fees on any charges that temporarily exceed the amount you are allowed to borrow. Like cash-advance fees, these are fees that you pay for the privilege of having access to credit that is more than your borrowing limit. These kinds of charges should be avoided, if at all possible.
Principal
The amount borrowed, or the part of the amount borrowed which remains unpaid (excluding interest). The part of a monthly payment that reduces the outstanding balance.
Periodic Interest Rate
The periodic interest rate is the fractional amount of an annual interest rate. It is used to calculate interest for a period shorter than a year. For example, if you calculate interest on a 360-day year, you have 12 billing periods of 30 days each. If the annual interest rate is 8%, the periodic rate for one month is 0.67% (.08/12). The periodic interest rate for one day is 0.022% (assuming a 360-day year).
Secured Credit Card
A credit card linked to a savings account. The funds contained in the account may be claimed by the company issuing the card in the event that the holder fails to make the necessary payments. This arrangement allows the issuer to take on riskier credit card applicants.
Simple Interest
The interest calculated on a principal sum, not compounded on earned interest.
Variable Rate
Any interest rate of a loan that changes on a periodic basis. The change is usually tied to movement of an outside indicator, such as the prime interest rate. Movement above or below certain levels is often prevented by a predetermined floor and ceiling for a given rate also called adjustable rate. For example, you might see a rate set at "prime plus 3%." This means that the rate on the loan will always be 3% higher than the prime rate. Prime rate changes regularly to take into account changes in the inflation rate.
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How to be a Savvy Bargain-Hunter when Buying a Major Appliance |
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When shopping for major appliances consider researching your options before walking into your local appliance store. Whether you're in the market for a computer, refrigerator, washer/dryer, or a vacuum, the process for comparison shopping is the same. Save yourself at least 10% - 80% on appliances by planning your purchase - this could equate up to $1000 or more a year in savings.
To save money on any appliance you are going to purchase, answer the following questions:
- What features do you want?
- When do you really need to have the appliance?
- Will you consider buying a second-hand unit?
- What price range are you willing to pay?
My objective is to walk you through my recent purchase for a refrigerator so that you can use the cost-saving tactics when you purchase your next major appliance.
What features do you want?
There are so many different varieties of refrigerators that it can be difficult to choose what you want. From least to most expensive there are top-freezers, bottom-freezers, side-by-sides, as well as cabinet-depth and built-in models. It was helpful to search online to read the customer reviews of appliances at www.eopinions.com and the consumer reports review, www.consumerreports.org. You can find the latest consumer reports at your local library for free.
Interesting Fact:
According to a Consumer Reports article, Frigidaire, General Electric, Kenmore, and Whirlpool account for 75% of top-freezer sales!
Even though the top-freezer models are much more space efficient and generally less expensive and the bottom-freezer refrigerators are all the rage, I decided I wanted a stainless steel side-by-side model with a filtered water and ice dispenser. As long as the unit was a major brand with at least a 1 year manufacturer warranty, it didn't really matter to me who made it. I don't particularly need the spill-proof, slide-out glass shelves and temperature controlled compartments, but if a mid-priced refrigerator came with it, I would welcome it.
To become familiar with what the features are of appliances, you can do begin your research at some of the national appliance stores:
www.BestBuy.com
www.Sears.com
www.HomeDepot.com
www.Lowes.com
When do you really need to have the appliance?
Depending on your financial situation, you may wish to hold out another year with your existing appliance if you can. Visit the Repair Clinic, www.repairclinic.com, which offers help in identifying how to repair your existing appliance.
If you are replacing an older model refrigerator, you may save money in electric bills with a new more efficient model. The best time to replace an old appliance is when it is still working! Hopefully you will have time to research this major purchase so that you can be sure you get the best price. Fortunately, I knew I had a couple weeks to plan for the refrigerator purchase and its delivery.
Will you consider buying a second-hand unit?
As frugal as I am, there are some appliances that I just want to buy new - a refrigerator is one of them. If a friend, neighbor, or colleague was moving and luck would work in my favor that they were selling newer model, I would have seriously considered buying it. However, I wasn't interested in looking for a second-hand unit from someone I didn't know.
If you really are tight on money and need the appliance now, some of the national rental centers in your town may sell used appliances.
What price range are you willing to pay?
Here are the price ranges of what you can expect to pay for the different types of models:
Top-Freezer: $350 to $2,000
Bottom-Freezer:$650 to $2,000
Side-by-Side: $800 - $2600
Cabinet Depth: $1,500 - $3,000
Built-In: $4,000 - $6,000
Don't forget to measure the space that you have for a refrigerator in your kitchen before buying the new appliance. This may help you eliminate a lot of your choices depending on the size space you have.
For the features I wanted, I knew that my hope of paying $700 was going to be unlikely. I was astounded to find out that "mainstream" refrigerators can cost upwards of $3000 with the average retail cost settling around the $1400 mark. I decided I was willing to pay up to $1000, but anymore would not be within my budget. I just don't need all the bells and whistles that come with these high-end units. I figure the more gadgets it has, the more likely something will break down. I want it to be functional and a good investment.
Buying last year's car model can be a tremendous bargaining tactic, and buying last year's appliances can save you a bundle too. Shops are looking to move merchandise, especially when the new models are coming into the marketplace. Research the competition in your neighborhood versus buying the appliance online. Sears Outlets are cashing in on selling appliances that have been discontinued, refurbished, or damaged, but unfortunately, my city doesn't have such an outlet. Although the choices are more limited at these types of outlets, the appliances are discounted between 15%-50% off the retail price.
Be a savvy bargain-hunter and inquire at your local appliance store if they have a scratch and dent section of their store. If you don't mind a little cosmetic blemish on your appliance, you could save some money. The scratch and dent section I uncovered had appliances reduced at 10% off the retail price. I wasn't impressed with the price reduction so I began looking at their sale items. Although getting the appliance on sale is good, I wanted to find a new refrigerator at a much deeper discount. I scoured the appliance stores for one-of-a-kind 2005 floor models that they were trying to unload since the 2006 versions were filling the showrooms. As luck would have it, I found one; exactly what I was looking for, a stainless steel side-by-side unit with a filtered water and ice dispenser. The retail price was $1200, and I was able to negotiate it with a locally-owned appliance store for $881.95 with free delivery -- there are definite advantages to working with a locally-owned appliance store!
I was assured by the sales associate that if I found the same unit advertised by one of their competitors within the next 30 days, they would refund me 110% of the difference. He was convinced that I wouldn't be able to find one but I will continue to look! After you make the purchase, be cognizant that the appliance store you bought it from doesn't put the item on sale. If they do, make sure that the store will reimburse you the difference.
Buying extended warranties is always a challenge for me. Of course I don't want to have any problems in five years, but I also think that paying the appliance store $99 for this insurance is a waste of my money. This topic is very controversial. Do what you feel most comfortable with but be sure to submit the manufacturer's warranty information right away since this doesn't cost you any additional money.
Remember to apply these cost saving strategies to any appliance purchase you make. By searching for the best price on these items, you can spend your money on getting out of debt or begin saving for a rainy day.
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Never Pay Retail - Ever! |
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With so many different types of sales running all the time, why would anyone ever pay retail? In most cases, with a little research, you may never have to pay retail again.
Buyers beware -- not all sales are created equally.
% off sale price
Some sales offer substantial savings such as 50% off already reduced merchandise which is probably as deep a discount as you can get. It may take some time and patience once you're in the store, but these sales can really be wonderful when buying necessities such as back-to-school clothes and even for off-season holiday shopping.
Buy one, get one 50% off
The buy one, get one 50% off is my least favorite sale. It is essentially a way for stores to move their merchandise without offering any great incentive to the shopper. It's just another way of saying get a 25% discount when you purchase two items. Unless you're shopping with a friend, family member, or neighbor who needs the same thing, it just isn't all that exciting of a sale. You rarely need to buy two of one thing. I would also group the buy two, get one free in this category - uneventful.
Two-for-One
Lately I have noticed that grocery stores have pulled out all the stops to offer their products at a two-for-one deal. Almost every shelf is lined with a brightly colored sale sticker offering two-for-one. But again, more often than not, I only need one item not two! I can't speak for all the stores nationwide since they all have different policies, but in my case, I found that if you buy only one item instead of the two that they're pushing, the one item is half the price. For example, if orange juice is advertised as two for one at $4.00, one might be $2.00 - ask the cashier! If you find that the one item is indeed half the price, tell the cashier that you no longer want the second item. They will put the food back on the shelf. no worries.
BOGO
Another marketing incentive is the buy-one-get-one-free (BOGO) option. If you dine out with a spouse, colleagues, or a friend, consider eating out at restaurants offering a buy-one-get-one-free coupon. Truly, if you tend to eat out often, this could be a substantial monthly savings. Just commit for one week that you will not eat out unless you have a buy-one-get-one-free coupon. Go to www.ValPak.com, search for restaurants by zip code, and ooo la la instant printable coupons for restaurants in your area! A word of caution, no matter how frugal you may be, I don't recommend using a coupon on a first date. Know the difference between a special event versus going out to lunch with a co-worker!
Free After Rebate
Although the free after rebate takes a little work, this can also be quite a good deal. I notice these offers most often on small electronics. In fact, the modem I'm currently using was free after submitting a manufacturer's rebate. Sure, I had to wait 8 weeks for the check to come in the mail, but I'd rather spend 15 minutes on the front-end of the deal doing a little bit of work so that I can get my money back.
Free Samples
One of the best ways to try out a product is when it is free! From laundry detergent to toothpaste, companies are anxious for you to try their product. If you live in a major city, free trial mints/gum, aspirin, soda, etc. are passed out on street corners from time to time. If you want to get more free stuff, try www.StartSampling.com.
Online Sales
Whether you are researching to buy in a physical store or looking to buy online, always look for product coupons. Simply type in the product you are looking for and the word "coupon" into a search engine like yahoo, msn, google, or ask jeeves. For example, recently I decided to have a few personal photographs enlarged to place on a wall in my home. I did a search online for "photograph coupon" and found a 40% discount on my purchase at www.kodakgallery.com. The entire purchase took 2 minutes longer because I searched for a virtual coupon which saved me $20. Saving $20 in 2 minutes on something I was going to purchase anyway is exciting!
If you cannot find a coupon after doing a search, try using a shopbot, a comparison pricing tool, which finds the lowest price in their network for the product you are searching for. Some common shopbots include www.pricescan.com, www.pricecheck.com, www.pricegrabber.com, and www.smartshopper.com.
No Sale?
If a store isn't offering a sale, don't hesitate to ask the store manager if the price quoted is the best value they can offer. Once you ask the question, remain quiet and let the store manager respond. Don't look away, don't interrupt, just wait for his/her response. This approach takes practice, but you can save a lot of money by learning how to negotiate. You may flop the first few attempts but remember, you're the customer and you can always ask.
For example:
At an oil change garage or dry cleaners:
"I have a coupon for your competitor down the street, will you accept their coupon?" If the answer is yes, then ask "Do you offer any further discounts?"
"Do you have any discounts for new (or regular) customers?"
Speaking to your credit card company:
"I received a credit card offer from Bank X in the mail which offers a rate that is 1% lower than what I'm currently paying with no annual fee. I'm considering switching to this card unless you can offer the same or better deal. What terms can you offer me?"
Buying furniture:
"Since I'm buying more than one piece of furniture [on sale of course], can you arrange for free delivery for me?"
Almost every other type of face-to-face purchase:
Is this the best deal you can offer?
In Summary
Spend a little time trying to save the hard earned money you worked for this week. Don't be so eager to spend it or give it away. And, don't buy something just because it's on sale - that's also not a wise choice. Spend money only on the things you need and preferably find these things on sale.
If you really want to see the difference in savings that you are making by shopping the sales, create a strategy. If you save 25% on your grocery bill or $12.00 by using a coupon, put the money you would have spent into a jar. The money you accumulate in a month's time will amaze you. Use the savings to pay off the credit card bill that you are paying off. Become a smart shopper by never paying retail - ever!
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The Precious Cost of Commuting |
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How much does your commute cost you each month?
More importantly, how much of your personal time
do you spend commuting each day to and from work?
A few years ago, I lived in the Chicago suburbs
and commuted into the city each day for my job.
I thoroughly enjoyed the hustle and bustle of
the city lifestyle. I couldn't afford to live
downtown and walk to work, so I commuted to work
from a suburb about 20 miles southwest of the
city.
The commute would start off by driving 5 miles
to the train station. If I timed it right, I could
accomplish this segment in about 10 minutes.
** Cost: At 10 miles a day x approximately
22 work days a month = 220 miles a month
Assuming this is roughly 10 gallons of gas @ $3 per gallon this could total
about $30 per month. The next part of my commute was walking from
my paid parking spot to the train station which
took about 5 minutes.
** Cost: Parking ran about $30 per month
All the commuters would be lined up on the platform
waiting for the train for an 18 minute express
commute downtown. Typically the train was on time
but there were some horrible weather days that
caused some significant delays
** Cost: Monthly train ticket was $75 per
month
Once the train reached Union Station in the heart
of downtown Chicago, there was about a 20 minute
walk to the office. Some of my fellow commuters
needed to catch a bus or taxi since their offices
weren't within walking distance of the train station.
** Cost: Free for walking, roughly $50 per
month for the bus or taxi Total Cost:
- This type of city commute can easily exceed
$200 per month not including the cost of car
payments, insurance, or maintenance.
- If you live in a smaller city in the U.S.,
your wallet is probably getting hit hard by
the gasoline prices. In a month of commuting
by car, you could spend close to $250 per month
or more.
What's often not considered in the cost of commuting
is your precious time. If your commute averages
1 hour each direction to and from work, this translates
to:
- 2 hours a day
- 10 hours a week
- 40 hours per month (one full work week!)
- 480 hours per year (12 work weeks a year!)
Can you imagine having 20 hours more time per
month if you could cut your commute in half? Wow!!
What would you do with that time and the savings
in money? Spend more time with your family? Take
a class? Make time to exercise? Just think of
the possibilities!
Consider how you might be able to cut your commute
time and costs:
- Can you work from home some of the time?
- Can you find a job closer to your home?
- Can you move closer to your job?
Depending on your circumstances, you may find
that getting a job closer to home may be worth
taking a slightly lower salary if you're saving
the money and time. Only you know what is best
for your unique situation take all of these different
ideas into consideration.
It was painful to calculate the cost of not being
paid 40 hours per month for a commute to and from
work. I would try to read books, listen to books
on tape, read the newspaper, and try to convince
myself that the time on the train could be productive
if I wanted it to be. I rationalized that it was
quiet time just for me. Where I lived was of no
consequence to my employer; I was just expected
to show up on time and do my job. I had a choice
to make of whether I wanted to continue this lifestyle
or not. I have had to make some tough lifestyle
decisions but decided I would never have a commute
in excess of 15 minutes each way to the office
again.
If you decide to take steps to reduce commute
costs you may find that you not only saved money,
but you have more of your day to do what you want.
You might even discover you do have the time to
focus on accomplishing that goal you've been putting
off because you just couldn't find the time.
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Managing Too Many Website Accounts - Keep It Simple |
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